Election Bill Gets Controversial
On April 7, 2026, the Iowa house passed HF 2501. This bill makes a number of changes to the conduct of elections, including the data collected. The bill was not controversial as first presented, but that changed after the House passed the bill in February.
HF 2501, as passed by the House, is a tricky bill. It requires a lot of reporting on how and when absentee ballots are sent back (voted in person, by mail, at satellite voting location). It also eliminates voter attestation in Iowa. Voter attestation is a process in which someone from the precinct on election day can sign a form saying someone is eligible to vote in that specific precinct. They “attest” to the person’s right to vote, even if that voter does not have their ID with them. This comes with serious penalties – if it is found that they are lying they can be charged with a felony. There have not been many (if any) reports of having problems with the voter attestation process. There were a couple of Democrats that voted in favor of this with the Republicans – you can see the vote here.
The Senate pulled the voter attestation and absentee ballot tracking language out of the bill before sending it back to the House. This vote was unanimous.
The House debated the Senate amendment to the bill on Tuesday, March 7. Representative Austin Harris (R) offered and successfully passed an amendment to put the elimination of voter attestation back into the bill. Representative Adam Zabner (D) emphasized that there have been no problems with voter attestation, it is not widely used in Iowa, and many older people use voter attestation because their ID has expired. He said eliminating voter attestation would take away options for older people in Iowa to vote.
“I’m not aware of any problems that have been caused by the voter attestation process,” said Rep. Zabner. “We have free and fair elections in Iowa and we should encourage as much participation as possible.”
“If we get rid of voter attestation, folks can still vote. They just have to vote by provisional ballot, and then show up later to cure that with an actual ID. We want want people to be actually be able to prove who they are and where they live to be able to vote,” said Rep. Austin Harris.
Put simply with voter attestation—voters can prove where they live and who they are with a witness’ signature. It’s not been abused, it’s not commonly used, but it is a time-saver for older Iowans and anyone who might lose their license right before Election Day. Why shouldn’t your husband or neighbor be able to swear to your identity – under stiff penalty for lying? The bill passed, this time with all Republicans voting in favor and all Democrats voting against. It is now back to the Senate. The Senate now has three options with HF 2501:
- Do nothing and let the bill die.
- Accept the House amendment, sending it to Governor for signature with voter attestation removal included.
- Reject the House amendment, sending it back to the House for reconsideration. The House would then have two options: 1) agree with the Senate, which sends the bill to the Governor without the attestation removal; or 2) insist on their version, sending the bill to a conference committee.
It is highly unlikely that the bill will go to conference committee, but if it does, a conference committee report is not amendable. It must be voted yes or no – no changes are allowed.
Previously in the session, we’ve also seen an attack on other voting related issues. Now at the end of session only two survive – HF 2501 and SF 140. SF 140 stops satellite absentee voting stations from being located on school property when there is a school-related question on the ballot. The House also debated SF 140 last week. That bill is now on its way to the Governor’s Office.
Although from the outside these bills look like they are stopping election fraud, the bills are actually restricting the ways people can vote.
- You can watch the original House debate here.
- You can watch the Senate debate here.
- You can watch the second House debate here.
We don’t know when (or if) the Senate will take this bill back up, but you can watch for the Senate daily debate lists here.
This bill was written by Makenna Hovey, the Advocacy Cooperative’s Government Relations Intern.
